லேக்கனாமிர்தம் 6

 Ekanathji ,  As I saw Him

ஸ்ரீ ஏகநாத் ரானடே கன்யாகுமரி கடல் நடுவே விவேகானந்தர் பாறை நினைவுச் சின்னம் நிர்மாணிப்பதில் முக்கிய பங்கு வகித்தவர். விவேகானந்த கேந்திரம் நிறுவியவர். பெங்களூரு விவேகானந்த கேந்திரத்தின்  ‘விவேக சிஞ்சனா’ இரு மாத – இரு மொழி இதழில் அவர் பற்றி நான் எழுதி வெளியான கட்டுரை.

Chennai is a major publication centre for Vivekananda Kendra. VIVEKANANDA KENDRA PATRIKA, the thematic half yearly English magazine and YUVA BHARATI, the monthly English magazine are brought out from the Thiruvallikeni office of the Kendra since 1972. As a cub journalist, I assisted the VKP editorial team of 1978 - 80 in a humble way in bringing out three consecutive issues with themes ‘The Indian Renaissance’, ‘Poverty’ and ‘Christianity’. That period provided me with several opportunities to interact briefly with Ekanthji Ranade, the Editor.

** On one occasion, when Ekanathji was present at our editorial staff meet, the discussion focussed on how to present ideas diligently rather than dinning them into the reader’s attention. Hesitantly I cited the instance of the ‘Armchair Travelogue’ column of Reader’s Digest. The flora of distant Philippines used to be described with the spire of a church invariably zooming in the background - a case of smartly packaging religion along an otherwise mundane depiction targeting tourists. Let us remember, over decades Ekanathji had interacted with scores of VIPs and governments all over Bharat in connection with Kendra work and Vivekananda Rock Memorial work earlier.  A person of such eminence gracefully accepted my suggestion that day  leaving me emotionally charged; but, for him, it was an occasion to pat performance. That is not the end of the story; all of us in the room sat up in rapt attention even as  Ekanathji began to  narrate his own experience. “During one of my travels I met Shri Om Mehta, Minister of State (Home Affairs) in Indira Gandhi's government, at Bhopal railway station platform.  We exchanged pleasantries. Suddenly he exclaimed, ‘Mr. Ranade, I adore your noble ideal of building a memorial for Swami Vivekananda and the hard, sincere work you put in for that. If such a  person like you belongs to an organisation, the organisation should be great, I mean the RSS’. I knew how the Minister earlier held a wrong notion about RSS.”   

** Years earlier, at daybreak on September 2, 1970, I was on the Vivekananda Rock to cover the inaugural ceremony for ‘Thyagabhoomi’, a Tamil weekly. The President of India and the Chief Minister of Tamilnadu were slated to arrive minutes later. Sadhus and eminent saints had gathered all around the imposing memorial at mid sea.  One among them was Swami Chinmayananda, who had famously conquered the entire thinking world through his powerful Gita Gnana Yagna lectures. He was seated on a rock. Just then he sighted Ekanathji coming along. Swamiji sprang to his feet with a roar, “Hara Hara Gangey!” to greet Ekanathji. That spoke volumes not only of the personality of Ekanathji but also his life dedicated to Desh and Dharma. Years later, Ekanathji was awarded the ‘Bharat Seva Ratna’ by none other than the senior Sankaracharya of Kanchi, in appreciation of  strengthening national oneness through the magnificent Vivekananda Rock Memorial at the land’s end. As a token of appreciation of his mission of promoting  national integration, the Railway authorities offered him an all Bharat free travel paas.

** Not many might have heard of the huge service project under Ekanathji’s able guidance when the country needed it most.  It was in 1950. Ekanathji was Kshetra Pracharak for Poorvanchal Kshetra comprising Bengal, Orissa, and Assam. A massive influx of Hindu refugees from East Pakistan (now Bangla Desh) resulted after their religious persecution there. The relief work by the ‘Vastuhara Sahayata Samiti’ organised by Ekanathji was outstanding. “Service with spiritual orientation results in man-making which is invariably and inseparably connected with nation building”, he would say. That is the underlying principle Ekanathji stood for.

** “Why should you limit your life shuttling between Mallswaram to Majestic and Majestic to Malleswaram; Mallswaram to Majestic and Majestic to Malleswaram and so on and so forth? Transform yourself into KK Express (Kashmir to Kanyakumari)” exorted Ekanathji while he was appealing youth to expand their horizon from domestic life to a life for the nation (From a book of Ekanathji’s lectures titled ‘Spiritualizing Life’ compiled by Nivedita Bhide )

 

** The first problem that Eknath Ranade faced in Vivekananda Rock Memorial work was the then Union Minister Humayun Kabir. He objected saying that placing a statue on a rock would spoil the natural beauty. He did not even allow Ekanathji to meet him. Ekanathji went to Calcutta with a plan. It was Humayun Kabir's Lok Sabha constituency. There he personally met local dignitaries and newspaper editors; he prepared the field. He organized a press conference in Calcutta and narrated the events. Newspapers wrote editorials expressing happiness about the installation of Vivekananda statue in Kanyakumari. They raised a unanimous slogan that opposing the statue of Vivekananda by our Member of Parliament is wrong. The necessary change came about quickly. “I am not against Vivekananda or his memorial”, Humayun Kabir automatically declared. Also, he invited Ekanathji to talk about the Rock Memorial! Ekanathji tackled numerous such impediments before he could  achieve the goal.

 

** A tree is known by the fruit it bears. Ekanathji’s vision inspired a team of social workers and educationists of Chennai to establish the Vivekananda Educational Society (VES) in 1972. They all had been closely associated with Vivekananda Rock Memorial work at Kanyakumari. Today VES runs two dozen schools providing quality education to students from thousands of needy families across Chennai.   


** In Assam, Ekanathji once met a 7 year old girl at the residence of a Kendra worker hailing from Maharashtra. He asked her,  how many languages she knew. When “four” was the reply, he wanted to know wahat are they. Marathi, Hindi, Asamiya and English, she said.  No difficulty in learning all four, he wanted to know. The little girl asserted, absolutely no difficulty. When someone complained about a task saying ‘It is difficult / impossible’, Ekanathji would cite the example of the little ‘linguist’ of Assam. Everything depended on how one looks at it, he would point out.  

** Impossible, as some may think, but Ekanathji could do it – not only the Rock Memorial in mid sea; over decades Ekanathji wrote nearly 25,000 letters as part of Rock Memorial and Vivekananda Kendra work. The point is, every letter was a work of precision. One of his assistants told me how he used to mark corrections not less than three times in every draft before it went in for final typing. Those days, there was no computer.

** Soon after the Rock Memorial inauguration, Ekanathji initiated the work to install Saint poet Thiruvalluvar’s statue off Kanyakumari shore. Years later, a 133-foot high statue came up as proof of Ekanathji’s farsightedness.

** This happened in 1960s on Yugadi, the new year’s day according to lunar calendar. Ekanathji was then the all India bauddhik pramukh of RSS; he was present at the Royapettah shakha, close to Thiruvallikeni VRMC office. That day I was to give a talk there on the significance of Yugadi which coincides with the birthday of Dr K.B. Hedgewar, the founder of RSS and childhood mentor of Ekanathji. In real trepidation I completed my task. On our request Ekanathji briefly addressed the swayamsevaks gathered at the function. In a humourous vein, he spoke of the short lived ‘new year resolutions’ like “writing diary daily” and added, “It is a weakness to look for an auspicious day to start doing a good work. If you are convinced that a cause is good, begin to work for it right away”. His own life stood there as a shining example for all of us to see. He started working for the national cause in his teens and was immersed in it till his end came on  August 22, 1982.

Shri Ekanath Ranade
** Yes, Ekanathji’s life is marked by the dictum, ‘One life, One mission’. That applies to every small  detail all along his lifetime. Dr. Hedgewar advised schoolboy Nath, as Ekanathji was known, to do Surya Namaskar daily. As the legend goes, Ekanathji was found practising it well past 60 years of his age. He attained Nirvana at the age of 68, as the official records of Kendra shows. Nirvana, yes. Though he wore no saffron clothes, his life was as selfless as that of a Sanyasi. Also, like a sadhu, he had no fear for anything. He would stand for a long time on the Chennai seashore particularly when cyclone hits  the coast. Perhaps, he saw the cyclone as a reflection of the stormy nature of his life journey.  (VIVEKA SINCHANA / July-August 2024)

S.S. Mahadevan

Senior Journalist



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